Friday, July 11, 2014

Pectin and its Uses

Pectin is a fiber found in fruits. It is used to make medicine.

People use pectin for high cholesterol, high triglycerides, and to prevent colon cancer and prostate cancer. It is also used for diabetes and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Some people use pectin to prevent poisoning caused by lead, strontium, and other heavy metals.

Since April 2004, pectin has not been permitted as an anti-diarrhea agent in over-the-counter (OTC) products.

Some people apply pectin to the skin to protect raw or ulcerated mouth and throat sores.

Pectin is used as a thickening agent in cooking and baking. In manufacturing, pectin is an ingredient in some denture adhesives.

Pectin is probably most recognizable to home cooks as the ingredient that thickens jellies and jams and gives them that smooth, sticky texture. Pectin is an indigestible soluble fiber which, when combined with water, forms a colloidal system and gels.
It can be found as a gelling, thickening or stabilizing additive in food, an ingredient in laxatives, a demulcent in throat lozenges, and vegetable glue for cigars.
Pectin is found naturally occurring in various forms of plant life, where it helps to bind cells together. Traditionally apple peels and cores were the primary source of pectin for making jellies and preserves.

Pectin is soluble in cold water. Once dissolved it forms a viscous solution.

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